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penmanship (noun)

Толкование Перевод

1 penmanship

penmanship ['penmənʃɪp]

noun

calligraphie f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > penmanship
2 penmanship

noun calligraphie f

English-French dictionary > penmanship
3 penmanship

noun

1) каллиграфия, чистописание

2) почерк

3) стиль или манера писателя

* * *

(n) каллиграфия; манера писателя; характер почерка; чистописание

* * *

каллиграфия, чистописание

* * *
['pen·man·ship || 'penmənʃɪp] n. каллиграфия, чистописание, стиль писателя
* * *

каллиграфия

почерк

чистописание

* * *
1) а) каллиграфия б) манера начертания букв 2) а) стиль/манера писателя, стиль создания художественного произведения б) литературное сочинение

Новый англо-русский словарь > penmanship
4 penmanship

1. n каллиграфия, чистописание

2. n характер почерка

3. n стиль или манера писателя

Синонимический ряд:

1. handwriting (noun) bad hand; calligraphy; chirography; ductus; fist; good hand; hand; handwriting; longhand; manuscript; scribble; script

2. writing (noun) graphology; lettering; printing; writing

English-Russian base dictionary > penmanship
5 penmanship

[pénmənšip]
noun

pisanje, lepopisje; stil, pisateljstvo

English-Slovenian dictionary > penmanship
6 writing

1. n писание

at this writing — в то время, когда пишутся эти строки

sacred writing — священное писание

writing sums off an account — списание сумм со счета

writing off — списывающий со счетов; списание со счетов

2. n почерк

hand writing — почерк

fair writing — ясный почерк

plain writing — разборчивый почерк

unsmooth writing — неровный почерк

distinct writing — отчётливый почерк

3. n письменность; письмо, система письма

cuneiform writing — клинопись

writing system — система записи

mirror writing — зеркальное письмо

hieratic writing — иератическое письмо

looking glass writing — зеркальное письмо

script writing — письмо печатными буквами

4. n письмо; записка

capital writing — письмо прописными буквами

pictorial writing — пиктографическое письмо

automatic lettter writing — автоматическое составление писем

5. n документ; письменное соглашение; контракт

record in writing — письменно подтверждать

agreement in writing — письменное соглашение

arguments in writing — письменные объяснения

writing utensils — письменные принадлежности

writing materials — письменные принадлежности

6. n надпись

7. n печатный материал

8. n произведение

the writings of Shakespeare — сочинения Шекспира

there is colour in his writing — его произведения отличаются яркостью

9. n музыкальное произведение

10. n стиль, язык

good writing — хороший язык

an individual style of writing — индивидуальный стиль письма

11. n профессия литератора

12. n книжн. письмена

Cufic writing — куфические письмена

13. n спец. запись, регистрация

pl труды

writing down — запись

writing to — запись в

writing field — поле записи

writing task — задача записи

writing rate — скорость записи

Синонимический ряд:

1. creative writing (noun) being a playwright; creative writing; freelance writing; journalism; literature; novel writing; poetry; professional writing; verse-writing

2. penmanship (noun) autographing; calligraphy; copying by hand; graphology; handwriting; lettering; letter-writing; penmanship; printing

3. print (noun) black and white; print

4. written output (noun) article; composition; correspondence; document; essay; keeping in touch; manuscript; text; written output

5. engrossing (verb) engrossing; inditing; inscribing; scribing

6. penning (verb) authoring; penning; publishing

7. producing (verb) composing; creating; producing

English-Russian base dictionary > writing
7 kaunokirjoitus

yks.nom. kaunokirjoitus; yks.gen. kaunokirjoituksen; yks.part. kaunokirjoitusta; yks.ill. kaunokirjoitukseen; mon.gen. kaunokirjoitusten kaunokirjoituksien; mon.part. kaunokirjoituksia; mon.ill. kaunokirjoituksiin

calligraphy (noun)

penmanship (noun)

* * *

• calligraphy

• penmanship

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > kaunokirjoitus
8 handwriting

1. n почерк

handwriting expert — специалист по почеркам, графолог

chancellery handwriting — чёткий почерк; писарский почерк

spidery handwriting — тонкий неразборчивый почерк

villainous handwriting — отвратительный почерк

illegible handwriting — неразборчивый почерк

sprawling handwriting — размашистый почерк

2. n уст. рукопись

to see the handwriting on the wall — увидеть признаки надвигающегося несчастья

Синонимический ряд:

penmanship (noun) calligraphy; chirography; ductus; fist; graphology; hand; lettering; penmanship; printing; script; writing

English-Russian base dictionary > handwriting
9 arte

f. & m.

1 art.

arte abstracto abstract art

arte dramático drama

arte figurativo figurative art

arte floral flower arranging

bellas artes fine arts

artes gráficas graphic arts

artes interpretativas performing arts

artes liberales liberal arts

artes marciales martial arts

(escuela de) artes y oficios = college for the study of arts and crafts

artes plásticas visual arts

arte pop pop art

2 artistry.

el arte de la la conversación the art of conversation

3 artfulness, cunning (astucia).

malas artes trickery

4 artifice, craftiness, deceitful cleverness, foxiness.

* * *

arte

► nombre masculino

1 art

2 (habilidad) craft, skill

3 (astucia) cunning

4 (pesca) fishing gear

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

con malas artes by evil means

* * *

noun mf.

1) art

2) skill

* * *

SM ó SF
[gen m en sing, f en pl]
1) (=pintura, música) art

artes — (Univ) arts

artes y oficios — arts and crafts

bellas artes — fine arts

arte de vivir — art of living

el séptimo arte — the cinema, film

arte de los trucos — conjuring

por arte de magia — by magic, as if by magic

- no tener arte ni parte en algo

arte abstracto — abstract art

artes decorativas — decorative arts

artes gráficas — graphic arts

artes marciales — martial arts

arte poética — poetics sing

arte pop — pop art

artes plásticas — plastic arts
amor 1)
2) (=habilidad) skill; (=astucia) craftiness

malas artes — trickery sing

por malas artes — by trickery

3) (=artificio) workmanship, artistry

sin arte — [como adj] clumsy; [como adv] clumsily

4) (Literat)

arte mayor — Spanish verse of eight lines each of twelve syllables dating from the 15th century

arte menor — Spanish verse usually of four lines each of six or eight syllables

5) (Pesca)

arte de pesca — (=red) fishing net; (=caña etc) fishing tackle

* * *

(gen m en el singular y f en el plural)

1) (Art) art

el arte medieval — medieval art

las artes — the arts

el arte por el arte — art for art's sake

no trabajo por amor al arte — (hum) I'm not working for the good of my health (hum)

(como) por arte de magia — as if by magic

no tener arte ni parte: no tuve arte ni parte en el asunto — I had nothing whatsoever to do with it

- arte dramático

- arte poética

- artes gráficas/plásticas

- artes marciales

- artes menores

- artes y oficios

2)

a) (habilidad, destreza)

el arte de mentir — the art of lying

tiene arte para arreglar flores — she has a flair o gift for flower arranging

b) artes femenino plural (astucias, artimañas) trick

empleé todas mis artes para... — I used every trick I could think of to...

usó todas sus artes para seducirlo — she used (all) her feminine wiles to seduce him

* * *

= art, craft.

Ex. In less well structured schemes, the application of chain indexing is more of an art.

Ex. He draws a distinction between a craft, based on customary activities and modified by the trial and error of individual practice, and a profession.

----

* apreciación del arte = art appreciation.

* arte abstracto = abstraction, abstract art.

* arte conceptual = conceptual art.

* arte contemporáneo = contemporary art.

* arte culinario = cuisine.

* arte de escribir = penmanship.

* arte de gobernar = statesmanship.

* arte de hacer nudos = knotting.

* arte de herrar caballos = farriery.

* arte de la guerra = warfare.

* arte del libro = bookmanship.

* arte del metal = metal art.

* arte del vídeo = video art.

* arte de tejer = weaving.

* arte de vender = salesmanship, specsmanship.

* arte de vivir, el = art of living, the.

* arte dramático = performance art, performing arts.

* arte folclórico = folk art.

* arte islámico = Islamic art.

* arte moderno = modern art.

* arte pop = pop art.

* arte popular = popular art, folk art.

* arte publicitario = commercial art.

* arte renacentista = Renaissance art.

* arte rupestre = rock art.

* artes aplicadas = applied arts.

* artes decorativas, las = decorative arts, the.

* artes de creación literaria y artística, las = creative arts, the.

* artes gráficas, las = graphic arts, the.

* artes interpretativas = performing arts.

* artes liberales, las = liberal arts, the.

* artes marciales = martial arts.

* artes plásticas = fine art.

* artes plásticas, las = plastic arts, the.

* artes visuales, las = visual arts, the.

* arte topiario = topiary.

* arte tradicional = folk art.

* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.

* aula de arte = art-room.

* bellas artes = fine arts.

* biblioteca de arte = art library.

* bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.

* colección de arte = art collection.

* colección de arte pictórico = pictorial art collection.

* colección de objetos de las artes escénicas = theatre arts collection.

* como por arte de magia = magically, into thin air.

* crítico de arte = art critic.

* diapositiva de arte = art slide.

* el arte de = the art of, the fine art of.

* enseñanza de bellas artes = aesthetic education.

* estado del arte = state of the art.

* estado de las artes = state of the arts.

* exposición de arte = art exhibit, art exhibition.

* fotografía de obra de arte = art photograph.

* galería de arte = art gallery.

* hacer algo por amor al arte = labour of love.

* historia del arte = art history.

* historiador de arte = art historian.

* libro de arte = art book.

* material de arte = art material.

* muestra de arte = art exhibit, art exhibition.

* mundo del arte, el = art world, the.

* museo de arte = art museum.

* objeto de arte = art object.

* obra de arte = work of art, masterpiece, artistic work, art work.

* obra de arte musical = musical masterpiece.

* original de una obra de arte = art original.

* poner en práctica un arte = practise + art.

* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.

* un arte = a fine art.

* un arte en extinción = a dying art.

* * *

(gen m en el singular y f en el plural)

1) (Art) art

el arte medieval — medieval art

las artes — the arts

el arte por el arte — art for art's sake

no trabajo por amor al arte — (hum) I'm not working for the good of my health (hum)

(como) por arte de magia — as if by magic

no tener arte ni parte: no tuve arte ni parte en el asunto — I had nothing whatsoever to do with it

- arte dramático

- arte poética

- artes gráficas/plásticas

- artes marciales

- artes menores

- artes y oficios

2)

a) (habilidad, destreza)

el arte de mentir — the art of lying

tiene arte para arreglar flores — she has a flair o gift for flower arranging

b) artes femenino plural (astucias, artimañas) trick

empleé todas mis artes para... — I used every trick I could think of to...

usó todas sus artes para seducirlo — she used (all) her feminine wiles to seduce him

* * *

= art, craft.

Ex: In less well structured schemes, the application of chain indexing is more of an art.

Ex: He draws a distinction between a craft, based on customary activities and modified by the trial and error of individual practice, and a profession.

* apreciación del arte = art appreciation.

* arte abstracto = abstraction, abstract art.

* arte conceptual = conceptual art.

* arte contemporáneo = contemporary art.

* arte culinario = cuisine.

* arte de escribir = penmanship.

* arte de gobernar = statesmanship.

* arte de hacer nudos = knotting.

* arte de herrar caballos = farriery.

* arte de la guerra = warfare.

* arte del libro = bookmanship.

* arte del metal = metal art.

* arte del vídeo = video art.

* arte de tejer = weaving.

* arte de vender = salesmanship, specsmanship.

* arte de vivir, el = art of living, the.

* arte dramático = performance art, performing arts.

* arte folclórico = folk art.

* arte islámico = Islamic art.

* arte moderno = modern art.

* arte pop = pop art.

* arte popular = popular art, folk art.

* arte publicitario = commercial art.

* arte renacentista = Renaissance art.

* arte rupestre = rock art.

* artes aplicadas = applied arts.

* artes decorativas, las = decorative arts, the.

* artes de creación literaria y artística, las = creative arts, the.

* artes gráficas, las = graphic arts, the.

* artes interpretativas = performing arts.

* artes liberales, las = liberal arts, the.

* artes marciales = martial arts.

* artes plásticas = fine art.

* artes plásticas, las = plastic arts, the.

* artes visuales, las = visual arts, the.

* arte topiario = topiary.

* arte tradicional = folk art.

* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.

* aula de arte = art-room.

* bellas artes = fine arts.

* biblioteca de arte = art library.

* bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.

* colección de arte = art collection.

* colección de arte pictórico = pictorial art collection.

* colección de objetos de las artes escénicas = theatre arts collection.

* como por arte de magia = magically, into thin air.

* crítico de arte = art critic.

* diapositiva de arte = art slide.

* el arte de = the art of, the fine art of.

* enseñanza de bellas artes = aesthetic education.

* estado del arte = state of the art.

* estado de las artes = state of the arts.

* exposición de arte = art exhibit, art exhibition.

* fotografía de obra de arte = art photograph.

* galería de arte = art gallery.

* hacer algo por amor al arte = labour of love.

* historia del arte = art history.

* historiador de arte = art historian.

* libro de arte = art book.

* material de arte = art material.

* muestra de arte = art exhibit, art exhibition.

* mundo del arte, el = art world, the.

* museo de arte = art museum.

* objeto de arte = art object.

* obra de arte = work of art, masterpiece, artistic work, art work.

* obra de arte musical = musical masterpiece.

* original de una obra de arte = art original.

* poner en práctica un arte = practise + art.

* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.

* un arte = a fine art.

* un arte en extinción = a dying art.

* * *

arte ( gen m en el singular y f en el plural)

A ( Art) art

el arte medieval/abstracto/contemporáneo medieval/abstract/contemporary art

las artes the arts

el arte por el arte art for art's sake

¿te crees que trabajo por amor al arte? ( hum); do you think I'm working for the good of my health o for the fun of it? ( hum)

(como) por arte de magia as if by magic

no tener arte ni parte: no tuve arte ni parte en el asunto I had nothing whatsoever to do with it

bello

Compuestos:

● arte cinético

kinetic art

● arte dramático

dramatic arts (pl)

● arte poética

poetics (pl)

● artes de pesca

fpl nets (pl) (also lines, floats, etc)

● artes gráficas

fpl graphic arts (pl)

● artes liberales

fpl (liberal) arts (pl)

● artes marciales

fpl martial arts (pl)

● arte mayor

( Lit) verse form in which a line has more than eight syllables

● arte menor

( Lit): verse form in which a line has eight syllables or less

● artes menores

fpl crafts (pl)

● artes plásticas

fpl plastic arts (pl)

● artes y oficios

fpl arts and crafts (pl)

B

1

(habilidad, destreza): es maestro en el arte de mentir/de la diplomacia he's an expert in the art of lying/of diplomacy

tiene mucho arte para arreglar flores she has a real flair o gift for flower arranging

tengo muy poco arte para convencer a la gente I'm no good at persuading people

2 artes fpl

(astucias, artimañas): usó todas sus artes para seducirlo she used (all) her feminine wiles to seduce him

tuve que usar todas mis artes para convencerlo I had to use every trick I could think of to win him over

malo¹ (↑ malo (1))

* * *

arte ( gen m en el singular y f en el plural)
1 (Art) art;
◊ el arte por el arte art for art's sake;

no trabajo por amor al arte (hum) I'm not working for the good of my health (hum);
artes gráficas graphic arts;
(como) por arte de magia as if by magic
2 (habilidad, destreza) art;
◊ el arte de la conversación the art of conversation;

tiene arte para arreglar flores she has a flair o gift for flower arranging
arte sustantivo masculino & sustantivo femenino art
1 (habilidad) skill
2 artes, (trucos, mañas) tricks
3 artes de pesca, fishing equipment
bellas artes, fine arts
♦ Locuciones: familiar como por arte de magia, as if by magic
no tener arte ni parte, to have nothing to do with
' arte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aborigen
- aguafuerte
- amor
- arábiga
- arábigo
- bicha
- boceto
- caligrafía
- canto
- carpintería
- cine
- clásica
- clásico
- cuadro
- cubismo
- dadaísmo
- de
- decadencia
- desnuda
- desnudo
- dialéctica
- dibujante
- encuadernación
- escorzo
- espátula
- estilo
- estofar
- exposición
- expresionismo
- fascinar
- figurativa
- figurativo
- fresca
- fresco
- galería
- género
- grabar
- iluminar
- ilusión
- imagen
- impresionismo
- labrada
- labrado
- lienzo
- litografía
- lobulada
- lobulado
- magia
- marchante
- marina
English:
amateurish
- appreciation
- art
- art gallery
- artistry
- avant-garde
- brush
- bust
- charcoal
- cookery
- corps
- craft
- cubism
- cuisine
- curator
- depict
- design
- designer
- diplomacy
- draw
- dying
- early
- elaborate
- exhibit
- facsimile
- figurative
- forte
- gallery
- graphics
- halo
- life
- magic
- magically
- mime
- mimicry
- motif
- movement
- naive
- nude
- oarsmanship
- oil
- one-upmanship
- oratory
- paintbrush
- patron
- piece
- plaster
- plastic
- portray
- pose

* * *

arte nm o nf Usually masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural.

1. [creación estética] art;

una obra de arte a work of art;

el arte gótico/barroco Gothic/baroque art;

Comp

como por arte de birlibirloque o [m5] de magia as if by magic

Comp
arte abstracto abstract art;
artes audiovisuales audiovisual arts;

arte conceptual conceptual art;

artes decorativas decorative arts;

arte dramático drama;

artes escénicas performing arts;

arte figurativo figurative art;

artes gráficas graphic arts;

artes interpretativas performing arts;

artes liberales liberal arts;

artes marciales martial arts;

arte naïf naive art;

artes y oficios arts and crafts;

artes plásticas plastic arts;

arte religioso religious art;

arte rupestre cave paintings

2. [habilidad, estilo] artistry;

con (buen) arte with (great) style;

tiene mucho arte para recitar she's got a real talent for reciting poetry

3. [astucia] artfulness, cunning;

emplearon todas sus artes para timarla they used all their cunning o wiles to cheat her;

malas artes trickery;

Comp

no tener arte ni parte en algo to have nothing whatsoever to do with sth

4.
artes (de pesca) [instrumentos] fishing tackle

5. Lit [verso]
de arte mayor = comprising lines of more than eight syllables;

de arte menor = comprising lines of eight syllables or fewer

* * *

arte

m (pl f)

1 art;

bellas artes pl fine art sg ;

el séptimo arte cinema, the movies pl ;

(como) por arte de magia as if by magic;

no tener arte ni parte have absolutely no say

2 ( argucia)

:

malas artes pl guile sg

* * *

arte nmf, (usually m in singular, f in plural)

1) : art

artes y oficios: arts and crafts

bellas artes: fine arts

2) habilidad: skill

3) : cunning, cleverness

* * *

arte n

1. (en general) art

una colección de arte an art collection

2. (habilidad) skill

tiene arte para dibujar he's good at drawing

como por arte de magia as if by magic

Spanish-English dictionary > arte
10 novato

adj.

1 newcomer, amateurish, freshman, abecedarian.

2 amateurish.

m.

1 novice, babe in the woods, fledgling, first-timer.

2 raw recruit.

* * *

novato

► adjetivo

1 (persona) inexperienced, green

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (principiante) novice, beginner

2 (universidad) fresher (US freshman)

* * *

(f. - novata)

noun

novice

* * *
novato, -a
1.

ADJ raw, green

2.

SM / F beginner, tyro

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo inexperienced, new
II
- ta masculino, femenino novice, beginner

* * *

= idiot, novice, first-timer, green hand, rookie, greenhorn.

Ex. Dykstra, M., 'PRECIS: a primer', published in 1985, offers the long-awaited ' idiot's guide' to PRECIS indexing.

Ex. 'Not one of us on the board has had to interview anyone for a library position,' he said, 'so we're novices at this!'.

Ex. The article has the title 'Penmanship: impressions of a first-timer'.

Ex. I'm a green hand on the library/information field and I would like to know what's the meaning of information nowadays.

Ex. The second case involved a complaint by a woman claiming that she had been raped by Boston Celtics rookie, Marcus Smith, just after he broke off their three month relationship.

Ex. Dismounting a horse like a greenhorn can be embarrassing, and more important, dangerous.

----

* novato de Internet = newbie.

* novatos, los = uninitiated, the.

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo inexperienced, new
II
- ta masculino, femenino novice, beginner

* * *

= idiot, novice, first-timer, green hand, rookie, greenhorn.

Ex: Dykstra, M., 'PRECIS: a primer', published in 1985, offers the long-awaited ' idiot's guide' to PRECIS indexing.

Ex: 'Not one of us on the board has had to interview anyone for a library position,' he said, 'so we're novices at this!'.

Ex: The article has the title 'Penmanship: impressions of a first-timer'.

Ex: I'm a green hand on the library/information field and I would like to know what's the meaning of information nowadays.

Ex: The second case involved a complaint by a woman claiming that she had been raped by Boston Celtics rookie, Marcus Smith, just after he broke off their three month relationship.

Ex: Dismounting a horse like a greenhorn can be embarrassing, and more important, dangerous.

* novato de Internet = newbie.

* novatos, los = uninitiated, the.

* * *

novato¹ -ta

adjective

inexperienced, new

novato² -ta

masculine, feminine

novice, beginner, rookie ( AmE colloq)

yo también soy novato en estas lides ( hum); I'm new to this game too ( colloq)

* * *

novato
◊ -ta adjetivo

inexperienced, new
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
novice, beginner
novato,-a
I adjetivo inexperienced
familiar green
II m,f (principiante) novice, beginner

' novato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
novata
- nueva
- nuevo
- notar
English:
absolute
- freshman
- green
- greenhorn
- novice
- rookie
- inexperienced
- raw

* * *

novato, -a

♦ adj

inexperienced

♦ nm,f

novice, beginner

* * *

novato

I adj inexperienced

II m, novata f beginner, rookie fam

* * *

novato, -ta adj

: inexperienced, new

novato, -ta n

: beginner, novice

* * *

novato n beginner

Spanish-English dictionary > novato
11 hand

1. n рука, кисть руки

cupped hands — горсть; пригоршня

the back of the hand — тыльная сторона руки

the palm of the hand — ладонь

piece for four hands — пьеса для игры в четыре руки

laying on of the hands — рукоположение

hands off! — руки прочь!

to drink from cupped hands — пить из горсти

to vote by show of hands — голосовать поднятием руки

soapless hand cleanser — очишающее средство без мыла для рук

honey and lemon hand lotion — медово-лимонный лосьон для рук

soapless hand cleaner — очишающее средство без мыла для рук

he pillowed his head on his hand — он подпёр голову рукой

the daedal hand of nature — чудодейственная рука природы

2. n лапа, передняя нога

the monkey has four hands — у обезьяны четыре лапы

to bind hand and foot — связать по рукам и ногам

foot to hand balance — стойка на ногах в руках нижнего

hand and spring — передний свиной окорок с предплечьем

hand - to-foot balance — стойка на ногах в руках нижнего

3. n клешня

4. n указатель

5. n сторона, направление, положение

on either hand — по обе стороны

on all hands, on every hand — со всех сторон

on one hand — с одной стороны

on the one hand — с одной стороны

on the other hand — с другой стороны

knee - hand position — положение на четвереньках

6. n источник

a story heard at second hand — история, услышанная от третьего лица

7. n стрелка

hour hand — часовая стрелка

gauge hand — стрелка манометра

minute hand — минутная стрелка

trotting seconds hand — секундная стрелка

8. n крыло

9. n ком. пучок, связка

a hand of tobacco — связка листового табака

10. n ком. окорок

a hand of pork — свиной окорок

11. n ком. повод, поводья, узда

ладонь, хенд

12. n ком. фактура

the smooth hand of leather — мягкость кожи

13. a ручной

hand crank — заводная рукоятка

hand held — ручной

hand log — ручной лаг

hand lead — ручной лог

hand auger — ручной бур

hand work — ручной труд

14. a сделанный вручную, ручным способом

hand getting — ручная добыча

by hand — вручную

hand job — ручная работа

hand labor — ручной труд

hand ladle — ручной ковш

hand mold — ручная форма

15. a переносный

hand radar — переносная РЛС

hand lamp — переносная лампа

hand radio — переносная радиостанция

16. a наручный, для ношения на руке

L hand — левая рука

at hand — под рукой

R hand — правая рука

left hand — левая рука

with your hand — рукой

17. a вручную

hand knitted — связанный вручную, ручной вязки

hand mixing — замес вручную

hand washing — мойка вручную

set by hand — наблюл вручную

hand barking — окорка вручную

hand loading — погрузка вручную

18. v передавать; вручать

she was handed the prize for reading — ей вручили приз за чтение, она получила приз за чтение

to hand in — вручать; подавать

hand deliver — передавать с посыльным

hand on — передавать дальше; пересылать

to hand smth. round — передавать по кругу

hand on for collection — передавать на инкассо

19. v дотрагиваться, касаться

20. v провести за руку; помочь

to hand a lady into a car — посадить даму в машину

hand gel — гель для рук

hand soap — мыло для рук

near at hand — под рукой

right hand — правая рука

sure hand — твёрдая рука

21. v разг. отдавать должное

you have to hand it to him, he could work — надо отдать ему должное, работать он умел; чего-чего, а умения работать у него не отнимешь

hand back — возвращать, отдавать в руки

to give with a free hand — давать щедрой рукой

22. v признать себя побеждённым, уступить

23. v мор. убрать

Синонимический ряд:

1. applause (noun) applause; ovation

2. fist (noun) duke; fingers; fist; grasp; grip; hold; hook; palm; paw

3. game (noun) game; round

4. handwriting (noun) calligraphy; chirography; ductus; handwriting; penmanship; script; writing

5. help (noun) aid; assist; assistance; comfort; guidance; help; instruction; lift; relief; secours; succor; succour; support

6. side (noun) angle; aspect; facet; flank; phase; respect; side

7. touch (noun) touch

8. workman (noun) employee; helper; hired hand; laborer; labourer; operative; roustabout; worker; workhand; workingman; workman; workpeople

9. deliver (verb) assign; bequeath; deliver; give to; hand on; return; transfer

10. give (verb) dish out; dispense; feed; find; furnish; give; hand over; provide; supply; turn over

11. pass (verb) buck; convey; pass; reach; send; transmit

Антонимический ряд:

derision; hindrance

English-Russian base dictionary > hand
12 fist

1. n кулак

fist out — выбивать кулаком

clench a fist — сжимать кулаки

mailed fist — бронированный кулак

to fist out a ball, to fist a ball out — отбить мяч кулаком

2. n разг. рука

give us your fist — дайте руку

3. n шутл. почерк

to write a good fist — писать красиво

4. n полигр. проф. указательный знак в виде пальца руки

the mailed fist — бронированный кулак, военная сила

5. v ударить кулаком

6. v зажать в кулак

Синонимический ряд:

1. clenched hand (noun) clasp; clenched fist; clenched hand; hand; knuckles; vise

2. grasp (noun) clutch; grasp; grip; handhold; hold; purchase; squeeze

3. handwriting (noun) calligraphy; chirography; ductus; handwriting; penmanship; script

English-Russian base dictionary > fist
13 kichoro

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] kichoro

[Swahili Plural] vichoro

[English Word] chicken scratch

[English Plural] chicken scratch

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -chora, mchoro

[English Definition] penmanship that is nearly illegible

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] kichoro

[Swahili Plural] vichoro

[English Word] small illegible handwriting

[English Plural] small illegible handwriting

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -chora, mchoro

------------------------------------------------------------

Swahili-english dictionary > kichoro
14 script

1. n почерк; рукописный шрифт

Gothic script — готический шрифт

script writing — письмо печатными буквами

artificial script — наборный «рукописный» шрифт

Greek script — греческий рукописный шрифт

Hebraic script — древнееврейский шрифт

joining script — рукописный шрифт

script type — рукописный шрифт

2. n печатный шрифт, имитирующий рукописный

script book — рукописная книга

3. n тлв. радио, кино сценарий

script department — сценарный отдел

spec script — пробный сценарий

draft script — вариант сценария

script language — язык сценариев

to tart up a script — оживить сценарий

directors' script — режиссерский сценарий

4. n сценарий; план действий

script "doctor" — ответственный консультант по сценарию

5. n письменная работа экзаменующегося

6. n юр. часто подлинник; оригинал

7. n рукопись, манускрипт

8. v писать сценарий

shortcomings of a script — изъяны сценария

Синонимический ряд:

1. book (noun) book; dialogue; document; lines; manuscript; scenario; scene plot; text

2. handwriting (noun) calligraphy; chirography; cursive; ductus; fist; graphology; hand; handwriting; longhand; penmanship; scrawl; scribble; shape of characters

English-Russian base dictionary > script
15 caligrafía

f.

calligraphy, handwriting, penmanship.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: caligrafiar.

* * *

caligrafía

► nombre femenino

1 (arte) calligraphy

2 (escritura de una persona) handwriting

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ejercicios de caligrafía handwriting exercises

* * *

noun f.

handwriting

* * *

SF (=arte) calligraphy; (=letra) handwriting

* * *

femenino ( arte) calligraphy; ( de persona) writing, handwriting

ejercicios de caligrafía — handwriting exercises

* * *

= calligraphy.

Nota: Enseñar a escribir elegantemente.

Ex. Ten workshops were held which included sizing, calligraphy, marbling, paper mending, limited edition binding techniques, sewing structures and 'pop-up' books.

* * *

femenino ( arte) calligraphy; ( de persona) writing, handwriting

ejercicios de caligrafía — handwriting exercises

* * *

= calligraphy.

Nota: Enseñar a escribir elegantemente.

Ex: Ten workshops were held which included sizing, calligraphy, marbling, paper mending, limited edition binding techniques, sewing structures and 'pop-up' books.

* * *

caligrafía

feminine

(arte) calligraphy; (de una persona) writing, handwriting

ejercicios de caligrafía handwriting exercises

* * *

Del verbo caligrafiar: ( conjugate caligrafiar)

caligrafía es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

caligrafía sustantivo femenino ( arte) calligraphy;
( de persona) writing, handwriting
caligrafía f (arte) calligraphy
(escritura a mano) handwriting
' caligrafía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
letra
- palote
English:
calligraphy
- script

* * *

caligrafía nf

1. [arte] calligraphy

2. [letra] handwriting;

los niños empiezan a hacer (ejercicios de) caligrafía a los cuatro años children start writing (exercises) at four years old;

un cuaderno de caligrafía a handwriting workbook

* * *

caligrafía

f calligraphy

* * *

caligrafía nf

1) escritura: handwriting

2) : calligraphy

Spanish-English dictionary > caligrafía
16 pluma

adj.

featherweight (sport).

peso pluma featherweight

f.

1 feather.

un sombrero de plumas a feathered hat

2 (fountain) pen.

pluma estilográfica fountain pen

3 style (figurative) (estilo de escribir).

4 tap (British), faucet (United States). (Caribbean Spanish (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela), Colombian Spanish, Mexican Spanish)

5 crane boom, boom, boom of the crane, jib.

* * *

pluma

► nombre femenino

1 (de ave) feather

2 (de relleno) feather, down

3 (de escribir - estilográfica) fountain pen; (- usada antiguamente) quill pen

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a vuela pluma off the top of one's head

tener pluma familiar to be really camp

pluma estilográfica fountain pen

* * *

noun f.

1) feather

2) pen

* * *

1. SF

1) [de ave] feather; [como adorno] plume, feather

colchón de plumas — feather bed

- hacer a pluma y a pelo

- tener pluma

2) [para escribir] [de metal, plástico] pen; [de ave] quill

y otras obras de su pluma — and other works from his pen

dejar correr la pluma — to write spontaneously

- escribir algo a vuela pluma

pluma atómica — Méx ballpoint pen

pluma electrónica — light pen

pluma esferográfica — LAm ballpoint pen

pluma estilográfica, pluma fuente — fountain pen

3) (=caligrafía) penmanship, writing

4) (Bádminton) (=volante) shuttlecock

5) CAm (=mentira) fib, tale; (=truco) hoax

6) Cono Sur * (=puta) prostitute

7) And, Caribe, Cono Sur (=grifo) tap, faucet (EEUU)

8) Cono Sur (=grúa) crane, derrick

9) Esp ** (=peseta) one peseta

10) Esp *** (=pene) prick ***

11) Esp * (=periodista) hack

2.

SM (Dep) featherweight

* * *

femenino

1) ( de aves) feather; ( usada antiguamente para escribir) quill; ( como adorno) plume, feather

mudar la pluma — to molt*

pesar menos que una pluma — to be as light as a feather

ser ligero or (esp AmL) liviano como una pluma — to be as light as a feather

2)

a) ( para escribir) pen

a vuela pluma — < anotar> to jot down

dejar correr la pluma — to let one's pen run on

b) ( actividad literaria) writing

vivir de la pluma — to make a living out of writing o as a writer

c) ( escritor) writer

- pluma atómica

- pluma estilográfica or fuente

3) (Col, Méx) ( del agua) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)

4) (Bol fam) ( prostituta) tart (colloq)

* * *

femenino

1) ( de aves) feather; ( usada antiguamente para escribir) quill; ( como adorno) plume, feather

mudar la pluma — to molt*

pesar menos que una pluma — to be as light as a feather

ser ligero or (esp AmL) liviano como una pluma — to be as light as a feather

2)

a) ( para escribir) pen

a vuela pluma — < anotar> to jot down

dejar correr la pluma — to let one's pen run on

b) ( actividad literaria) writing

vivir de la pluma — to make a living out of writing o as a writer

c) ( escritor) writer

- pluma atómica

- pluma estilográfica or fuente

3) (Col, Méx) ( del agua) faucet (AmE), tap (BrE)

4) (Bol fam) ( prostituta) tart (colloq)

* * *

pluma¹

¹ = feather.

Ex: If none of these terms is appropriate, give the specific name of the item or the names of the parts of the item as concisely as possible; e.g., 2 feather headbands, 1 pair beaded moccasins.

* cubierto en plumas = feathery.

* ligero como una pluma = light as a feather.

pluma²

² = pen, quill.

Nota: De animal usada para escribir.

Ex: Not until 1543 were these 2 different approaches reconciled with the idea of the surgeon wielding both pen and scalpel.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Beyond quills and inkwells: electronic distribution of economic data'.

* dibujo a pluma = pen drawing.

* nombre de pluma = pen name.

* pluma estilográfica = fountain pen.

pluma³

³ = winch, capstan, hoist.

Ex: They supply capstans and winches powered by electric motors to the industrial marine industry and shipyards.

Ex: They supply capstans and winches powered by electric motors to the industrial marine industry and shipyards.

Ex: They use a variety of hand and power tools, such as air hammers, nail guns, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, and surveying equipment.

pluma⁴

⁴ = feather.

Nota: En encuadernación, decoración de la cubierta con líneas curvas dando la impresión de plumas superpuestas.

Ex: The contrast between the fine feathers of these superb bindings and their jackdaw contents is often quaint.

* * *

pluma

feminine

A (de aves) feather; (usada antiguamente para escribir) quill; (como adorno) plume, feather

mudar la pluma to molt*

almohada de pluma(s) feather pillow

pesar menos que una pluma to be as light as a feather

peso

se le ve/veía la pluma ( Esp fam); he is/was gay, he is/was a bit of a fairy ( colloq pej)

ser ligero or ( esp AmL) liviano como una pluma to be as light as a feather

ser or tener pluma ( fam); to be gay

B

1 (para escribir) pen

a vuela pluma: son sólo unas ideas anotadas a vuela pluma they're just a few ideas I scribbled o jotted down

dejar correr la pluma to let one's pen run on

2 (actividad literaria) writing

vivir de la pluma to make a living out of writing o as a writer, to live by the pen ( liter)

3 (escritor) writer

Compuestos:

● pluma atómica

( Méx) ballpoint pen

● pluma estilográfica or ( AmL) fuente

fountain pen

C

1 (de una grúa) jib

2 (barrera) barrier

3 (de un limpiaparabrisas) blade

D (Col, Méx) (grifo) faucet ( AmE), tap ( BrE)

E ( Bol fam) (prostituta) tart ( colloq)

* * *

pluma sustantivo femenino
1 ( de aves) feather;
( antigua para escribir) quill;
( como adorno) plume, feather;
◊ mudar la pluma to molt^{( conjugate molt)}

2 ( para escribir) pen;
◊ pluma atómica (Méx) ballpoint pen;

pluma estilográfica or (AmL) fuente fountain pen
pluma sustantivo femenino
1 (de ave) feather: es tan ligera como una pluma, she's as light as a feather
2 (para escribir) pen, fountain pen
3 (escritor) writer, pen
4 fam (afeminamiento) effeminacy: tiene algo de pluma, he's a bit affected
' pluma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cargar
- cartucho
- recambio
- vellosa
- vellosidad
- velloso
- velluda
- velludo
- afilado
- cañón
- capuchón
- carga
- peso
- plumón
- rasgo
- recargable
English:
acclaim
- boom
- cap
- feather
- feather weight
- fountain pen
- fumble
- lay down
- loan
- missing
- molt
- pen
- pull
- quill
- quill pen
- stroke
- top
- ball
- fountain
- nib
- plume

* * *

pluma

♦ nf

1. [de ave] feather;
[adorno] plume, feather;
tiene un sombrero con plumas she has a feathered hat;

un edredón de plumas a feather duvet;

Comp

ser ligero o Am [m5] liviano como una pluma to be as light as a feather

2. [de humo, vapor] plume

3. [de grúa] boom

4. [para escribir] (fountain) pen;
[de ave] quill (pen); Carib, Méx [bolígrafo] (ballpoint) pen;
dejar correr la pluma, escribir a vuela pluma to jot down;
Fig
vivir de la pluma to live by the pen

Comp
Méx pluma atómica ballpoint (pen);
pluma estilográfica fountain pen;
Méx, Ven pluma fuente fountain pen
5. [estilo de escribir] style

6. [escritor] writer

7. Carib, Col, Méx [grifo] Br tap, US faucet

8. Fam [amaneramiento]
tener mucha pluma to be camp

♦ adj inv
Dep featherweight;
peso pluma featherweight

* * *

pluma

f

1 ZO feather

2 para escribir fountain pen;

escribir algo a vuela pluma scribble sth down

3 Méx

grifo faucet, Br

tap

* * *

pluma nf

1) : feather

2) : pen

3)

pluma fuente : fountain pen

* * *

pluma n

1. (de ave) feather

una almohada de plumas a feather pillow

2. (estilográfica) fountain pen

firmó con su pluma he signed with his fountain pen

Spanish-English dictionary > pluma
17 Á

shall

* * *

a negative suffix to verbs, not;

era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.

* * *

1.

á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]

With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.

WITH DAT.

A. Loc.

I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.

II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.

2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).

3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.

4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.

III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).

B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:

I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.

II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.

III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.

IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.

C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:

I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.

2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.

3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.

II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.

III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.

IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’

2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.

V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.

VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.

VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.

VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.

WITH ACC.

A. Loc.

I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.

2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.

3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.

II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:

1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.

2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.

III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.

IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.

V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.

VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.

VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.

B. TEMP.

I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.

II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.

III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.

IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.

V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.

VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.

VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.

C. Metaph. and in various relations:

I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.

β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.

II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:

1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.

2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.

3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.

β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.

III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.

IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:

1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.

2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.

3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.

V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.

VI. connected with nouns,

1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.

2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.

3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.

VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.

2.

f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.

COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á
18 chicken scratch

[English Word] chicken scratch

[English Plural] chicken scratch

[Swahili Word] kichoro

[Swahili Plural] vichoro

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -chora, mchoro

[English Definition] penmanship that is nearly illegible

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English-Swahili dictionary > chicken scratch
19 calligraphy

1. n каллиграфия; чистописание

2. n красивый почерк

3. n почерк

Синонимический ряд:

handwriting (noun) chirography; ductus; fist; hand; handwriting; penmanship; script

English-Russian base dictionary > calligraphy
20 chirography

n книжн. чистописание; каллиграфия

Синонимический ряд:

handwriting (noun) calligraphy; ductus; fist; hand; handwriting; penmanship; script

English-Russian base dictionary > chirography

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См. также в других словарях:

penmanship — noun Date: 1695 1. the art or practice of writing with the pen 2. quality or style of handwriting … New Collegiate Dictionary
penmanship — noun the art or skill of good handwriting; calligraphy … Wiktionary
penmanship — noun (U) formal the art of writing by hand, or skill in this art … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
penmanship — noun beautiful handwriting • Syn: ↑calligraphy, ↑chirography • Derivationally related forms: ↑penman, ↑calligraphical (for: ↑calligraphy), ↑calligraphist ( … Useful english dictionary
penmanship — pen|man|ship [ penmən,ʃıp ] noun uncount FORMAL writing done by hand, or skill in this type of writing … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
penmanship — UK [ˈpenmənʃɪp] / US [ˈpenmənˌʃɪp] noun [uncountable] formal writing done by hand, or skill in this type of writing … English dictionary
penmanship — /ˈpɛnmənʃɪp/ (say penmuhnship) noun 1. the use of the pen in writing; the art of handwriting; a manner of writing. 2. literary composition; the composing of a document …
penman — noun (plural penmen) 1》 historical a person, such as a clerk, employed to write by hand on behalf of others. 2》 a person who writes with a specified amount of skill. Derivatives penmanship noun … English new terms dictionary
hair stroke — noun a very fine line in writing or printing • Hypernyms: ↑hairline * * * noun 1. : a delicate stroke in writing 2. : serif * * * a fine line in writing or printing. [1625 35] * * * hair stroke … Useful english dictionary
chirography — noun Date: 1631 1. handwriting, penmanship 2. calligraphy 1 • chirographer noun • chirographic or chirographical adjective … New Collegiate Dictionary
calligraphy — noun Etymology: French or Greek; French calligraphie, from Greek kalligraphia, from kalli beautiful (from kallos beauty) + graphia graphy Date: 1604 1. a. artistic, stylized, or elegant handwriting or lettering b. the art of producing such … New Collegiate Dictionary

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